Half of the cost of a house and land package in Sydney is red tape and taxes, according to new data from the Housing Industry Association.
A coordinated approach is needed to address a tax and regulatory system that is "constraining the supply of new homes" and is the "root cause of the affordability challenge", the Housing Industry Association says.
HIA commissioned the Centre for International Economics to perform a bottom-up investigation of the magnitude of the taxes and red tape in housing costs, with the assessment finding that 10 per cent of all government revenue is raised from taxes on housing.
HIA Chief Economist Tim Reardon said current tax imposts had constrained housing supply and driven the escalating prices over recent decades, leading to higher rents and unnecessary financial pressure on Australians.
“Housing is one of the most heavily taxed sectors of the economy alongside the ‘vice taxes’ applied to cigarettes and alcohol," he said.
“Over the ten years it takes to bring a house and land package to market there is a long and cascading list of regulatory costs and taxes that account for up to half of the cost of the new house and land package.
“Stamp duty on the land and the house, GST, land tax, council rates, payroll, income and company taxes combine to raise almost $180,000 in taxes on a typical new house and land package.
“This does not include the additional $40,000 in development charges or the $220,000 due to red tape."
Mr Reardon said the fact that households had to borrow more to pay these taxes in order to put a roof over their head made the mortgage for home buyers 60 to 100 per cent more expensive than would otherwise be the case.
“Governments have had a temporary reprieve from the affordability challenge as the recent fall in existing house prices and interest rates have offset the impact of some of these taxes and red tape," he said.
“As house prices stabilise, housing affordability will again deteriorate unless there is structural reform in how we tax and regulate the supply of new homes and apartments.
“More than 92 per cent of renters in Australia aspire to own their own home, yet less than half of these people anticipate achieving this goal.
“Ten years from paddock to home is too long and $417,000 in taxes and regulatory costs on an average home is too much."
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